The Saudi Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques: A Historic Achievement for Serving the Guests of Allah
The Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina have witnessed historic expansions throughout the ages. However, the recent Saudi expansions have marked a turning point in providing the best services for the Guests of Allah. The third Saudi expansion, which began during the reign of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz – may Allah have mercy on him – and was completed during the reign of King Salman bin Abdulaziz, is one of the largest and most significant developmental projects witnessed by the Two Holy Mosques. It aims to accommodate the growing numbers of pilgrims and visitors, providing a suitable environment for performing the rituals with ease and safety.
The Third Saudi Expansion of the Grand Mosque
Increasing Capacity:
- The expansion raised the capacity of the Grand Mosque to accommodate over one million worshippers at the same time.
- New floors were added to the Sa’i and Tawaf areas to increase the space for Tawaf and Sa’i.
- Integrated expansions were made to the Mataf area, with improvements in design to facilitate the movement of crowds.
Developing the Surrounding Courtyards:
- The outer courtyards of the Grand Mosque were expanded to include vast spaces to accommodate larger numbers of visitors.
- Multiple entrances and exits were designed to facilitate the movement of people and reduce congestion.
Pedestrian Tunnels and Bridges:
- A network of modern, air-conditioned pedestrian tunnels was constructed, connecting the areas surrounding the mosque to ease movement.
- Multiple bridges were built to distribute crowd movement and ensure the safety of pilgrims and visitors.
Modern Technologies in the Two Holy Mosques:
- Advanced cooling systems were installed inside the mosque to provide a comfortable atmosphere even during extreme heat.
- Energy-efficient and eco-friendly lighting was used, reflecting a commitment to sustainable development.
- Advanced sound systems were introduced to distribute sound clearly and evenly throughout the Two Holy Mosques.
Developed Facilities for Pilgrims and Visitors:
- Modern restrooms and ablution areas were constructed close to the mosque.
- Designated areas were prepared for people with disabilities and the elderly to help them perform their rituals.
Impact of the Expansion on Pilgrims’ Experience
These expansions have greatly improved the experience of pilgrims and visitors, allowing them to perform their rituals with ease and comfort, even during peak times. The expansions have also contributed to enhancing security and safety and reducing overcrowding, ensuring a distinctive spiritual experience for all. These efforts reflect the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s great concern for serving pilgrims and visitors, demonstrating its ongoing commitment to providing the best services to the Guests of Allah and making their spiritual journey easy, peaceful, and full of serenity.
Main Entrances of the Grand Mosque
The Grand Mosque has many entrances that facilitate the entry of pilgrims and visitors into different parts of the mosque, with a unique design that makes it easy to reach places such as the Tawaf area, Sa’i, and rooftops.
Main Entrances:
- King Abdulaziz Gate: Located on the southern side of the mosque, it provides direct access to the Tawaf area.
- King Fahd Gate: One of the largest gates, located on the western side, allowing easy access to the upper floors.
- Gate of Peace: Located near the Sa’i area, it is primarily used for entering the area of Sa’i.
- Ajyad Gate: Connects to the Ajyad neighborhood and is a major entrance for pilgrims coming from that area.
New Expansion Gates:
- Shubaykah Gate: Dedicated to King Abdullah’s expansion, it provides wide and convenient entrances to accommodate large numbers of worshippers.
- Rooftop Gates: Access to the roof of the Grand Mosque is available through gates equipped with escalators and elevators.
Neighborhoods Linked to the Mosque Entrances
- Shamiya Neighborhood: Connects to the northern expansion gates, such as the Fath Gate.
- Misfalah Neighborhood: Provides access to the mosque through gates such as King Abdulaziz Gate and Safa Gate.
- Ghazah Neighborhood: Connects to the mosque through gates such as the Umrah Gate.
Services Available Inside the Grand Mosque
Tawaf and Sa’i Services for the Elderly:
- Designated paths for electric scooters have been provided to assist the elderly and people with disabilities in performing Tawaf and Sa’i with ease.
- Scooter rental points are available at designated locations inside the mosque and can be reserved via smart apps.
Supporting Services and Facilities:
- Water Stations: Zamzam water dispensers are distributed on each floor, with bottled Zamzam water available at various points.
- Ablution Areas and Restrooms: Available on the ground floor and lower levels to meet the needs of pilgrims and visitors.
- Elevators and Escalators: Allow easy movement between floors and different courtyards, with consideration for the needs of disabled individuals.
Saudi Expansion and New Service Locations
King Abdullah’s northern expansion added new gates and entrances equipped with the latest technologies. The expansion provides wide corridors to connect the lower floors with the Tawaf area, facilitating access even during peak times.
